Top 10 AML Red Flags Every Compliance Officer Must Know
Spotting AML red flags is critical for protecting your organization from financial crime. This guide covers the top 10 warning signs every compliance officer should know, with insights from global and Canadian regulatory guidance.

Money launderers are getting smarter, but they almost always leave behind telltale warning signs. These “AML red flags” are suspicious indicators that something might be off in a transaction or account. Whether you’re in traditional banking, a money service business (MSB), a fintech startup, a remittance company, or a cryptocurrency exchange, recognizing these red flags is critical. Global authorities like the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) and local regulators such as Canada’s FINTRAC have issued guidance to help compliance teams spot these risks. Ignoring the signs can lead to serious consequences – from facilitating crime to multi-million dollar enforcement fines. In this practical guide, we count down the top 10 AML red flags every compliance officer must know, with real-world examples and a special focus on Canadian (FINTRAC) compliance context. Use these insights to strengthen your transaction monitoring and FINTRAC compliance programs and stay one step ahead of financial crime.
1. Structured Transactions to Evade Reporting Thresholds
One of the most common red flags is structuring, also known as “smurfing.” This is when clients break down a large transaction into many smaller ones to avoid regulatory reporting thresholds (e.g. the $10,000 reporting limit in Canada and other countries). For example, instead of one $50,000 cash deposit, a client might deposit $9,900 on five consecutive days at different branches. Such behavior is rarely innocent – it suggests the person is deliberately trying to stay under the radar of transaction reporting requirements.
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Multiple just-under-threshold transactions: Clients conducting repeated transactions just under reportable amounts (e.g. multiple $9,000 deposits within 24 hours). In Canada, this could be an attempt to avoid triggering a Large Cash Transaction Report or Large Virtual Currency Transaction Report (LVCTR) – both required for transactions ≥ $10,000. If you see someone consistently doing $9,500 crypto transfers, they may be trying to dodge the LVCTR reporting to FINTRAC (learn more in our blog What is a Large Virtual Currency Transaction Report (LVCTR)?).
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Collaboration or patterns: Groups of individuals structuring transfers together (e.g. several people each send $9,000 from the same location at the same time). This can indicate an organized smurfing ring working for a larger launderer.
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Customers probing for rules: Clients who explicitly ask about reporting thresholds or how to avoid having a record kept are a huge red flag. Legitimate customers don’t usually know or care about these limits, so any “strategy” to stay below them is suspicious.
Why it’s suspicious: Honest customers have no need to game the system. Structuring signals intentional evasion of record-keeping, which is itself illegal in many jurisdictions (structuring is a crime under the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act and similarly reportable in Canada). In fact, regulators explicitly warn that “multiple transactions conducted below the reporting threshold within a short period” are indicative of money laundering attempts. Real-world enforcement: a U.S. mortgage broker was convicted after structuring over $500,000 into dozens of small deposits across various banks, specifically to avoid CTRs (Currency Transaction Reports). Compliance teams should be alert to patterns of activity designed to fly under any reporting radar – be it cash, wires, or crypto transfers.
2. Large Cash Deposits with No Clear Source
Unusually large cash transactions, especially in accounts or businesses that don’t typically deal in cash, are a classic AML red flag. Criminals dealing in physical cash (proceeds of drug trafficking, fraud, etc.) eventually need to place that cash into the financial system. If you see sizable cash deposits with no legitimate explanation, alarm bells should ring.
What does this look like in practice? It could be a small retail business suddenly depositing $200,000 in cash in a week, or an individual client with an ordinary salary bringing in duffel bags of cash. FINTRAC’s guidance highlights “an entity involved in an industry that is not normally cash-intensive conducting excessive cash transactions” as a red flag. In other words, if a client’s profile or line of business wouldn’t normally generate a lot of cash, but they’re frequently depositing large sums, something doesn’t add up.
Why it’s suspicious: Large cash deposits without a clear source of funds suggest the money could be illicit. Few legitimate businesses accumulate huge amounts of loose cash; even cash-intensive businesses (like restaurants or convenience stores) have predictable patterns. Unexplained cash is often the first stage of money laundering (placement). A notorious example was the case of HSBC Bank, which in the 2000s failed to question why Mexican drug cartels were depositing such vast amounts. In fact, cartel members were allegedly delivering so much cash that HSBC had to widen teller windows at some branches to fit boxes of money – over $880 million in drug cash was laundered this way. This blatant oversight led to HSBC’s $1.9B fine in 2012. The lesson for compliance officers: if the cash volumes are “too good to be true” for that customer, investigate the source immediately (and be ready to file a Suspicious Transaction Report if you have reasonable grounds to suspect money laundering).
3. Transactions Inconsistent with the Customer’s Profile
Know Your Customer (KYC) isn’t just a checkbox – it provides the baseline to spot anomalies. A major red flag is when an account’s activity doesn’t match what you know about the client’s profession, income, or business model. For example, an unemployed student should not be receiving hundreds of thousands of dollars from abroad, and a small family-owned import business would not normally be wiring money to 10 different countries unrelated to its trade.
FINTRAC explicitly notes that transaction activity far exceeding the projected or expected activity for that customer is a warning sign. This includes:
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Volume or frequency anomalies: The client’s transactions (either number or total value) are wildly inconsistent with their stated financial standing or usual behavior. Perhaps a dormant account suddenly sees a flurry of international wires, or a local freelancer’s account shows million-dollar flows.
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Lifestyle and funds mismatch: The client appears to be living beyond their means. Maybe their account is funding luxury purchases or large transfers despite having a modest stated income. This could indicate undeclared sources of wealth (or that the account holder is fronting for someone else).
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Business profile mismatch: For corporate clients, transactions outside the scope of the business’s normal operations are suspect. Example: A company registered as a small IT consulting firm is importing expensive jewelry or sending money to offshore shell companies – activities that don’t line up with an IT business. FINTRAC flags when transaction size or type is atypical for that industry or geography.
Why it’s suspicious: Consistency is key in transaction monitoring. When activity doesn’t make economic sense given the customer’s profile, it often points to laundering or terrorist financing. Criminals may use personal or business accounts as laundering vehicles precisely because they think those accounts will draw less scrutiny – but the unusual patterns are what give them away. Good AML software and alert rules should compare transactions against a customer’s expected profile (using risk scoring). For example, if a client who was categorized as low-risk suddenly starts doing high-risk activities (like large overseas transfers or multiple cash deposits), that’s a trigger for review. As a compliance officer, you should dig deeper: request source-of-funds documentation, question the client’s activity, and potentially file an STR if no legitimate explanation exists. Remember, regulators expect you to catch these discrepancies; during audits or exams, they often ask why a client with X profile was allowed to do Y volume of transactions without question.
4. Use of Third Parties or Money Mules in Transactions
Be wary when people who are not the account holder are involved in transactions with no logical reason. Launderers often employ third parties – colloquially, “money mules” or nominees – to distance themselves from dirty money. This can manifest as multiple individuals sending funds to the same beneficiary, or one person receiving deposits from many unrelated senders. If you operate in remittances or banking, you might notice patterns like a group of customers, seemingly unconnected, all funneling money to the same account overseas. Or a client comes in with someone else who guides or controls the transaction but isn’t listed on the account. These scenarios are all red flags.
Regulators highlight several such indicators. FINTRAC’s money laundering indicators for MSBs include cases where “multiple clients have sent wire transfers over a short period of time to the same recipient” and “large and/or frequent wire transfers between senders and receivers with no apparent relationship”. Essentially, if you see a hub-and-spoke model – many senders, one receiver (or vice versa) – question it. Similarly, “client is accompanied by persons who appear to be instructing the sending or receiving of wire transfers on their behalf” is a sign the actual beneficiary is trying not to appear in the transaction record.
Why it’s suspicious: Using third parties is a deliberate tactic to obscure the money trail. Criminal organizations may recruit individuals (willingly or sometimes unwittingly) to move funds for them. These money mules might be paid a small fee or just used for their bank account access. In legitimate transactions, third-party involvement should make sense (e.g. an elderly client with a caretaker assisting). But if it doesn’t make sense, it suggests a structured effort to avoid detection. Real-world example: international fraud rings often use networks of students or other locals to receive and forward scam proceeds – each person only sees a small piece, but collectively they’re laundering millions. In response, agencies like FinCEN have published advisories on COVID-19 scams and money mules, urging banks to look for clues such as multiple people sending wire transfers with similar amounts and references, converging on the same end destination. Compliance officers should train staff to ask questions: “Who is instructing this transaction?” “What is your relationship to the beneficiary?” If the answers are fishy or the customer is evasive, it’s a red flag (and likely grounds to file a suspicious report).
Internal tip: For MSB and remittance providers, we’ve compiled a list of common red flags in our post Top FINTRAC Red Flags for Canadian MSBs in 2025 – many involve third-party patterns and behaviors to watch out for.
5. Transfers Involving High-Risk Jurisdictions or Sanctioned Areas
“Where is the money going?” is as important as “where did it come from.” If transactions involve countries known for high money laundering risk, weak AML controls, or subject to sanctions, they demand extra scrutiny. High-risk jurisdictions can include those on the FATF “blacklist” or “grey list”, conflict zones, or notorious tax havens. For example, large wire transfers to or from countries like Iran (sanctioned), North Korea (sanctioned), or others with endemic corruption or drug trade issues (parts of West Africa, Latin America, etc.) are classic red flags.
FINTRAC’s guidance explicitly lists “transactions involving any countries deemed high risk or non-cooperative by the Financial Action Task Force” as red flags. This also covers transactions tied to jurisdictions known for certain crimes (e.g. a sudden flurry of wires to a country known as a narcotics source or a hub for fraud). If your Canadian company client with no overseas business starts sending money to, say, Panama or Cyprus without a clear reason, that should raise questions. Likewise, receiving funds from a country with bank secrecy laws or from an offshore shell bank is suspicious.
Why it’s suspicious: High-risk or sanctioned jurisdictions are attractive to launderers because they either have lax enforcement or allow secrecy that can hide the money trail. A compliance officer must ensure there’s a legitimate purpose for any such transaction. For instance, a wire to a supplier in a high-risk country might be okay if it’s consistent with the client’s business and due diligence checks out. But absent a clear rationale, these transactions could indicate laundering or even terrorist financing. In the Canadian context, FINTRAC expects institutions to pay close attention to geography risks as part of their risk-based approach. Globally, many enforcement actions have involved sanctions evasion – banks like Standard Chartered and BNP Paribas were fined heavily for processing payments to sanctioned countries by stripping wire information. Even beyond sanctions, consider the source/destination risk: Are funds flowing to a known tax haven with no business tie? Is a charity in Canada receiving donations from a conflict zone? These are scenarios where you may need to dig deeper and perhaps report. Modern transaction monitoring systems often incorporate country risk ratings so that any involvement of a risky jurisdiction automatically flags the transaction for review. In practice, compliance officers should stay updated on the FATF lists and other advisories (e.g. FINTRAC and FINCEN regularly publish alerts about jurisdictions of concern). If you see a country on those lists appear in your transactions – stop and investigate.
6. Rapid Layering Through Multiple Accounts (Quick In-and-Out Funds)
Another hallmark of money laundering is the rapid movement of funds through various accounts or financial products in an attempt to obscure the origin – this is the “layering” stage of laundering. Essentially, dirty money is passed through a series of transfers, currency exchanges, crypto conversions, etc., to make it difficult to trace. A big red flag is when money comes into an account and then quickly goes out, especially if this pattern repeats or involves multiple banks and jurisdictions.
Examples of this red flag include: a client receives an incoming wire or deposit, and within the same day or next day, transfers most of those funds out to a different account or overseas. Or someone might move funds through a chain of accounts – e.g. deposit to Account A, then wire to Account B, then Account B immediately wires to an offshore Account C. FINTRAC notes “atypical transfers by client on an in-and-out basis, or other methods of moving funds quickly” as a suspicious indicator. Likewise, “funds transferred in and out on the same day or within a relatively short period of time” with no clear business reason is a red flag.
In fintech and banking, this could also involve rapid purchases and sales of financial instruments: for instance, a client deposits cash, buys a bank draft or cryptocurrency, and soon after that the draft is cashed or crypto is sent elsewhere. Such unnecessary complexity or speed suggests the person is trying to break the audit trail.
Why it’s suspicious: Legitimate funds don’t usually pinball through multiple accounts with no purpose. Most people park money to use it – paying suppliers, saving, investing, etc. Launderers, in contrast, are trying to lose the scent of the money’s criminal origins, so they move it rapidly. This is inherently suspicious if there’s no economic rationale. Enforcement agencies have cracked countless cases by identifying these webs of transfers. For example, the FBI’s bust of a large drug money laundering network (as reported in various FATF case studies) showed funds moved through dozens of shell company accounts in different countries within days – a scheme that unraveled once banks pieced together the rapid transfers.
For compliance teams, spotting layering means looking at the context of transactions: Is the client effectively acting as a pass-through point? Are they receiving and sending out similar amounts, possibly minus a small commission? If yes, they could be operating as an unregistered money transmitter or laundering conduit. Transaction monitoring rules can be set to flag “rapid movement” (e.g. X% of funds leaving the account within Y days of arrival). Fintech firms especially need to watch this, as criminals may test newer digital platforms for quick layering, assuming they might have less mature controls. If you see a pattern like funds coming in from one source and almost immediately going out to unrelated accounts, it’s time to investigate and understand the use of funds. Absent a clear legitimate reason, it’s likely a red flag for money laundering.
7. Evasive or Reluctant Customer Behavior
Sometimes the red flag isn’t in the numbers – it’s in how the customer behaves. If a client is unusually evasive, resistant to providing information, or overly secretive about a transaction, that in itself is a warning sign. Front-line staff and compliance analysts should trust their instincts: if a customer’s story “doesn’t smell right” or they seem to be hiding something, dig deeper.
Some behavioral red flags to watch for:
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Refusal to provide information: The client hesitates or refuses to divulge required Know Your Customer details, source of funds, or the purpose of a transaction. They might give false or misleading information, or provide documents that look tampered. FINTRAC notes that a client who “refuses to identify a source for funds or provides information that is false, misleading, or substantially incorrect” is cause for suspicion.
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Unusual concern with secrecy or reporting: The customer might ask questions like “Are you going to report this? How can I keep this off the record?” Or they explicitly request not to complete certain forms. For example, “client makes inquiries or statements indicating a desire to avoid reporting or tries to persuade the institution not to file required reports” – a huge red flag. Legitimate clients generally don’t mind compliance procedures; it’s only those with something to hide who push back on them.
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Lack of concern for cost or fees: A normal customer cares about fees and exchange rates. But launderers may be oddly indifferent to high fees or poor rates, because their priority is moving funds, not maximizing value. If someone shrugs off a hefty transaction fee or penalty for early withdrawal, it could indicate the transaction’s true purpose isn’t financial gain but laundering.
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Avoiding contact or structure: The person might avoid meeting in person, insist on doing everything online or through intermediaries, or otherwise dodge normal interaction with staff. For example, an individual who never wants to come into a branch or quickly withdraws a request when told additional verification is needed could be trying to stay anonymous.
Why it’s suspicious: These behaviors suggest the client is more interested in circumventing the compliance process than in a genuine financial service. It often correlates with illicit intent. For instance, a drug money launderer knows a source-of-funds question is trouble, so they’ll get defensive or vague when asked. Or a fraudster sending money to accomplices might get agitated if told the transfer will be flagged. In Canada, regulators expect institutions to document such red flags and train staff to escalate them. Even if the transaction amounts themselves aren’t obviously suspicious, a customer’s odd behavior can form the basis of a Suspicious Transaction Report if you have reasonable grounds. Front-line employees are your eyes and ears here: encourage them to record any instances of clients exhibiting paranoia about reporting or lying about fund origins. Combine that with transaction data. For example, a client reluctant to provide ID who is also doing uncharacteristically large transfers is a recipe for suspicion. Many enforcement cases have shown that attentive tellers or compliance analysts who noticed unusual behavior were key in stopping money laundering. In short: if your customer is acting strange about compliance questions, don’t ignore it – it might be the only sign of criminal activity in early stages.
8. Cryptocurrency Mixing and Anonymity Tools
As crypto adoption grows, so do money laundering techniques in the digital asset space. A prominent red flag in crypto AML is the use of mixing/tumbling services or other anonymity-enhancing tools. Mixers (also called tumblers) aggregate cryptocurrency from many users, shuffle them, and then redistribute to new addresses – effectively obscuring the trail of ownership. While there are a few legitimate privacy reasons to use mixers, they are heavily favored by criminals laundering crypto (for example, hackers trying to clean stolen Bitcoin or darknet market vendors trying to cash out).
If you’re a compliance officer at a crypto exchange or a bank dealing with virtual assets, look out for customers whose crypto transactions show patterns consistent with mixers. FATF’s guidance on virtual assets flags “transactions making use of mixing and tumbling services, suggesting an intent to obscure the flow of illicit funds”. This could appear as a client who sends crypto to an address that is known (through blockchain analytics) to be a mixer, or who receives coins that have come from a mixer service. Similarly, use of privacy coins (like Monero) or decentralized exchanges that don’t do KYC might warrant a closer look, especially if it’s out of pattern for the client.
Other anonymity tools include VPNs or TOR to access crypto platforms, or use of decentralized “unhosted” wallets immediately after withdrawing from an exchange. If a customer frequently funnels their crypto withdrawals into different new wallet addresses or immediately splits funds into many small transactions (a technique called “chain hopping” if they also convert to other coins), that is suspicious.
Why it’s suspicious: The overwhelming legitimate use-case for these services is limited; most often, these tools are used specifically to break the audit trail of funds – a strong indicator of potential money laundering or other illicit activity (tax evasion, sanctions evasion, etc.). In fact, enforcement is catching up: the U.S. has prosecuted the operator of a mixer (Helix) for money laundering conspiracy, alleging it moved over 350,000 BTC (worth about $300M at the time) tied to darknet markets. Financial intelligence units like FINTRAC and FinCEN urge virtual asset service providers to watch for red flags such as sudden use of mixing services by a customer who hadn’t used them before, or incoming funds that originate from mixing services. If you detect this, enhanced due diligence is a must. Often, it may lead to an account freeze or filing of an STR, because mixing often points to concealment of crime proceeds (few legitimate businesses have a reason to route funds through a tumbler). Remember, in Canada, crypto transactions aren’t exempt from scrutiny – with new rules like the LVCTR and travel rule, regulators expect crypto platforms to trace where funds are coming from. If the source leads into a black box mixer, that’s a red flag you can’t ignore.
9. Crypto Transactions Linked to Darknet Markets or Illicit Sources
Continuing in the cryptocurrency realm, another major red flag is when funds are connected (directly or indirectly) to known illicit actors. This includes darknet marketplaces, ransomware groups, fraud schemes, or sanctioned crypto addresses. With blockchain analysis tools, compliance teams can often tell if a customer’s crypto deposit originates from a flagged source (for instance, an address associated with a darknet drug market, or one that’s on an OFAC sanctions list). Likewise, if a customer is sending cryptocurrency to such addresses or to exchanges in jurisdictions with poor AML controls, it should set off alarms.
FATF’s red flag indicators for virtual assets highlight “funds deposited or withdrawn from a virtual asset address with direct or indirect exposure to known suspicious sources, including darknet marketplaces, mixing/tumbling services, questionable gambling sites, illegal activities (e.g. ransomware) and/or theft reports.” In practice, this means if your exchange user’s bitcoin came from a wallet that, say, received funds from a darknet market (even a few hops back), it’s a red flag. The same goes for crypto addresses that have been publicly reported as tied to hacks or scams. Additionally, transactions involving sanctioned addresses (for example, those on the U.S. OFAC crypto sanctions list) are both red flags and outright prohibited in many jurisdictions. There have been cases where individuals tried to use crypto to bypass country sanctions – compliance needs to catch that via blockchain tracing and geolocation analysis.
Why it’s suspicious: If crypto funds have a lineage to illicit activities, there’s a high likelihood that the current transaction is part of laundering those criminal proceeds. For example, ransomware attackers often demand Bitcoin; when that Bitcoin eventually hits an exchange, it often carries identifiable “taint” from known ransom wallets. A diligent compliance officer will not treat 1 BTC as equal to any other 1 BTC – the source matters. In 2022, for instance, a major crypto exchange was fined for failing to prevent trades that had links to darknet market proceeds, highlighting the expectation that firms screen for these connections. Blockchain analytics companies provide risk scores for addresses and transactions; using these tools can flag, for example, “this deposit has 2% exposure to darknet markets” or “funds came from a mixing service associated with hacks.” Those are your red flags in the crypto context.
From a Canadian perspective, FINTRAC’s guidance on virtual currency transactions (and the travel rule requirements) emphasize knowing the sender/receiver details. If you can’t identify the counterparty or if the counterparties are known bad actors, that’s a big problem. Always investigate unusual crypto transaction patterns like frequent transfers to new addresses, especially if those addresses lead to the dark web or risky platforms. Often, the appropriate response will be to freeze the assets and file an STR, coordinating with law enforcement if needed. Crypto may be pseudo-anonymous, but as a compliance officer you have tools to shine light on those shadows – use them to spot these high-risk connections.
10. Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs) and Unexplained Wealth
Not all red flags are about patterns of transactions; some are about who is behind the transactions. Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs) – which include government officials, politicians, high-ranking military officers, state enterprise executives, or their close associates – carry higher risk because they have opportunities to acquire wealth through corruption or bribery. A huge red flag is when a PEP (or their family member) is moving large sums of money not supported by their known legitimate income. For example, if a mid-level public official from Country X (with a salary of $50,000/year) is suddenly wiring $5 million abroad or buying luxury real estate in Canada, that’s a glaring warning sign of potential corruption money laundering.
Global guidance from FATF and others has outlined numerous PEP red flags. A key indicator is “inconsistencies between a PEP’s known income or asset declarations and the transactions happening in their account.” If the numbers don’t match up – lifestyle exceeding legal income – further investigation is needed. Another indicator: PEPs transferring funds to accounts in countries with no logical connection to them. For instance, why would a minister from Country Y with no ties to Canada suddenly move money to Canadian accounts or through Canadian banks? Often it’s because they perceive the destination as a safe haven for ill-gotten gains. PEPs may also use corporate vehicles and relatives to hide their involvement – e.g. funneling money through a shell company or an account nominally owned by a cousin. This was seen in the notorious 1MDB scandal and many others, where corrupt officials used layers of entities and helpers to launder money into global financial centers.
Why it’s suspicious: By definition, PEPs have power and influence that could be abused for personal gain. That’s why regulations (including FINTRAC’s rules) require enhanced due diligence (EDD) for PEPs, both foreign and domestic. When a PEP’s activity shows red flags, it often points to corruption, embezzlement, or sanctions evasion. Banks have been penalized for not catching these: for example, a Canadian bank could face enforcement action if it failed to question tens of millions flowing through accounts of a former political leader with no clear source. Compliance officers should ensure they know when they are dealing with a PEP (through thorough screening at onboarding and regularly thereafter) and apply a skeptical lens to any large or complex transactions involving them. If a PEP is attempting to shield their identity – say, by using family members or shell companies as owners of funds – that itself is a red flag (FATF notes the use of close associates or corporate vehicles to obscure PEP involvement as an indicator of potential misuse of the financial system). Ultimately, if you cannot reasonably explain how a PEP acquired the wealth they are moving, you likely have an obligation to report it. FINTRAC expects institutions to scrutinize source of funds for PEPs carefully. For a compliance officer, the mantra is “verify, then trust”: demand documentation (like proof of earnings, asset sale contracts, etc.) and don’t be afraid to turn away business or file an STR if the explanation is murky. It’s better to err on the side of caution with PEPs, given the high stakes of political corruption cases.
Conclusion and Next Steps
Staying ahead of these red flags is essential for effective transaction monitoring and protecting your institution from being an unwitting conduit for crime. The ten red flags outlined above – from structuring and large cash deposits to crypto mixers and PEPs – cover multiple sectors and scenarios, but they all share a common theme: something doesn’t fit the normal picture of legitimate transactions. As a compliance officer, your job is to notice that mismatch and investigate further. Regulators like FINTRAC, FINCEN, and FATF have armed us with typologies and indicators because they’ve seen how these warning signs lead to real cases of money laundering and terrorist financing. Make sure your team incorporates these red flags into your AML programs, risk assessments, and training.
Keep in mind that red flags rarely appear in isolation. Often, it’s the combination (e.g. a customer showing evasive behavior and structuring deposits and sending money to a high-risk country) that solidifies suspicion. Develop internal systems to aggregate and analyze these patterns across your organization’s data. And don’t forget the Canadian-specific context: ensure FINTRAC compliance by aligning with their latest guidelines (such as reporting thresholds for cash and crypto, record-keeping for wires, etc.) while also keeping an eye on global best practices.
Finally, if you’re ever in doubt, it’s better to err on the side of caution. File that suspicious transaction report, pause that transfer for review, or seek guidance from experts. Compliance is a constantly evolving field, and staying updated is part of the job. If you need help strengthening your AML framework or training your staff to spot these red flags, consider reaching out for professional support. At AML Incubator, our specialists have extensive experience with Canadian and international AML compliance. We offer services ranging from risk assessments to fully managed compliance solutions. Don’t navigate these challenges alone – contact AML Incubator or check out our AML compliance services to ensure your organization stays one step ahead of financial crime. Together, we can build a stronger defense against money laundering while keeping your business compliant and secure.